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Textile arts of indigenous peoples of the Americas
Textile arts of indigenous peoples of the Americas are decorative, utilitarian, ceremonial, or conceptual artworks made from plant, animal, or synthetic fibers by native peoples of both North and South America.
Textile arts and fiber arts include fabric that is flexible woven material, as well as felt, bark cloth, knitting, embroidery,〔Gibbs 1〕 featherwork, skin-sewing, beadwork, and similar media. Textile arts are one of the earliest known industries.〔 Basketry is associated with textile arts.〔Gibbs 6〕
While humans have created textiles since the dawn of culture, many are fragile and disintegrate rapidly. Ancient textiles are preserved only by special environmental conditions. The oldest known textiles in the Americas is some early fiberwork found in Guitarrero Cave, Peru dating back to 10,1000 to 9,080 BCE.〔Stacey, Kevin. ("Carbon dating identifies South America's oldest textiles." ) ''University of Chicago Press Journals.'' 13 April 2013.〕
The oldest known textiles in North America are twine and plain weave fabrics preserved in a peat pond at the Windover Archaeological Site in Florida, the earliest dating to 6,000 BCE.
==Cultural regions==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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